A Buyers and Sellers Guide to Multiple Offers by NAR
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Information
for Buyers
In today’s Real Estate Market
sellers will have several competing purchase offers to consider.
Sellers have several ways to deal
with multiple offers.
1. Sellers can accept the “best”
offer; they can inform all potential purchasers that other offers are “on the
table”
2. Sellers can “counter” one offer while putting the other offers to the side
awaiting a decision on the counter-offer
3. Sellers can “counter” one offer and reject the others.
While the listing broker can offer
suggestions and advice, decisions about how offers will be presented – and
dealt with – are made by the seller - not by the listing broker/agent.
There are advantages and
disadvantages to the various negotiating strategies you can employ in multiple
offer negotiations.
A low initial offer may result in
buying the property you desire for less than the listed price – or it may
result in another buyer’s higher offer being accepted. On the other hand, a
full price offer may result in paying more than the seller might have required.
In some cases there can be several full price offers competing for the seller’s
attention – and acceptance. If you have
an urge for a particular property the school of thought is to go strong or don’t
go for it at all.
The Lee Rosa Team will explain the
pros and cons of these (and other) negotiating strategies.
The decisions, however, are yours to
make. Purchase offers generally aren’t confidential. In some cases sellers may
make other buyers aware that your offer is in hand, or even disclose details
about your offer to another buyer in hope of convincing that buyer to make a
“better” offer.
In some cases sellers will instruct
their listing broker to disclose an offer to other buyers on their behalf. Listing brokers are required to follow
lawful, ethical instructions from their clients in the same way that
buyer-representatives must follow lawful, ethical instructions from their
buyer-clients.
While some REALTORS® may be
reluctant to disclose terms of offers, even at the direction of their
seller-clients, the Code of Ethics does not prohibit such disclosure.
The Lee Rosa Team has the ability to
make your offer confidential, and establishing a confidentiality agreement
between yourself and the seller prior to commencing negotiations.
Appreciate that The Lee Rosa Team’s
advice is based on past experience and is no guarantee as to how any
particular seller will act (or react) in a specific situation.
Information
for Sellers
It’s possible you may be faced with
multiple competing offers to purchase your property. The Lee Rosa Team can explain various negotiating
strategies for you to consider.
1.
You can accept the “best” offer
2.
You can inform all potential
purchasers that other offers are “on the table” and invite them to make their
“best” offer
3.
You can “counter” one offer while
putting the other offers to the side awaiting a decision on your counter-offer
4.
You can “counter” one offer and
reject the others.
If you have questions about the
possibility of multiple offers and the way they can be dealt with, ask The
Lee Rosa Team to explain your options and alternatives.
Realize that each of these
approaches has advantages and disadvantages.
Patience may result in an even
better offer being received;
Inviting buyers to make their “best” offers may produce an offer (or offers)
better than those “on the table” – or may discourage buyers who feel they’ve
already made a fair offer resulting in them breaking off negotiations to pursue
other properties.
The Lee Rosa Team will explain the
pros and cons of these strategies (and possibly other) negotiating strategies.
The decisions, however, are yours to
make.
Appreciate The Lee Rosa Team’s
advice is based on past experience and is no guarantee about how any particular
buyer will act (or react) in a specific situation.
Information
for Buyers and Sellers
Perhaps no situation facing buyers
or sellers is more potentially frustrating or fraught with potential for
misunderstanding and for missed opportunity than presenting and negotiating
multiple, competing offers to purchase the same property.
Consider the following issues and
dynamics:
1.
Sellers want to get the highest price and best
terms for their property.
2.
Buyers want to buy at the lowest
price and on the most favorable terms.
3.
Listing brokers – acting on behalf
of sellers – represent sellers’ interests.
4.
Buyer representatives represent the
interests of their buyer-clients.
Will a seller disclosing information about one buyer’s offer make a second
buyer more likely to make a full price offer?
Or will that second buyer pursue a different property?
Will telling several buyers that
each is being given a chance to make their “best offer” result in spirited
competition for the seller’s property?
Or will it result in the buyers looking elsewhere?
What’s fair?
What’s honest?
Why isn’t there a single, simple way to deal with multiple competing offers?
Knowledgeable buyers and sellers
realize there are rarely simple answers to complex situations.
But some fundamental principles can
make negotiating multiple offers a little simpler.
Realize the listing broker
represents the seller – and the seller’s interests, and the
buyer-representative represents the buyer – and the buyer’s interests.
Real estate professionals are
subject to state real estate regulation and, if they are REALTORS®, to the Code
of Ethics of the National Association of REALTORS®.
The Code of Ethics obligates
REALTORS® to be honest with all parties; to present offers and counter-offers
quickly and objectively; and to cooperate with other brokers.
Cooperation involves sharing of
relevant information.
Frequently frustration and
misunderstanding results from cooperating brokers being unaware of the status
of offers they have presented on behalf of their buyer-clients. Listing brokers
should make reasonable efforts to keep buyer-representatives up-to-date on the
status of offers. Similarly, buyer-representatives should keep listing brokers
informed about the status of counter-offers their seller-clients have made.
Finally, buyers and sellers need to
appreciate that in multiple offer situations only one offer will result in a
sale, and the other buyers will often be disappointed their offers were not
accepted.
While little can be done to assuage
that disappointment, fair and honest treatment throughout the offer and
negotiation process, coupled with prompt, ongoing and open communication, can
enhance the chances that all buyers – successful or not – will feel they were
treated fairly and honestly.